Testing the dog matters. Reviewing the pairing protects future generations.
SECTION 01
Why Pairing Review Matters
A healthy dog can still be paired in a way that increases risk for future puppies.
Breeding pair review helps breeders look beyond one dog at a time and evaluate what may happen when two dogs are bred together.
Bronze Crown Pairing™ recognizes the breeder's first major step toward future-generation stewardship: reviewing the pairing before puppies are produced.
SECTION 02
What a Pairing Tool Helps Predict
Pairing tools such as Embark Pair Predictor™ may help breeders review:
Predicted genetic disease risk
Clear, carrier, and at-risk puppy probabilities
Expected litter genetic diversity / eCOI
Genetic compatibility
Coat color, pattern, and trait predictions
SECTION 03
Disease Risk Comes First
The first thing breeders should review is whether the pairing may produce at-risk puppies for a genetic condition.
For each evaluated condition, a pairing report may show probabilities such as:
Clear puppies
Carrier puppies
At-risk puppies
If at-risk puppies are predicted, the breeder should stop and investigate the condition before proceeding.
At-risk does not always mean the same thing for every condition, but it always means the breeder needs to understand what the risk is.
SECTION 04
Understanding eCOI
Expected litter COI, or eCOI, helps estimate genetic diversity in the planned litter.
In general:
Lower eCOI may indicate more genetic diversity
Higher eCOI may indicate less genetic diversity
The right interpretation depends on the breed, population, and breeding goals.
The important breeder question is: Does this pairing help protect or improve genetic diversity for future generations?
SECTION 05
Trait Predictions Are Useful, But Not First
Pairing tools may also predict traits such as coat color, pattern, and pigment.
These can be helpful, but they should not be the main reason to approve or reject a pairing.
Health, diversity, temperament, structure, and long-term stewardship should come first.
SECTION 06
Crown & Collar Pairing Review Priorities
Use this order:
GREEN LIGHT
No significant at-risk disease predictions
eCOI supports or improves genetic diversity
No major breed-specific concerns identified
Additional breed-specific health testing is appropriate or in progress
YELLOW LIGHT
Carrier puppies predicted
Diversity is not improved
Additional health testing is needed
Breed-specific concerns require more review
RED LIGHT
At-risk puppies predicted for a serious disorder
Significant disease risk
Very poor genetic diversity
Known breed-specific health concerns
Pairing should be paused and reassessed
SECTION 07
Bronze Crown Pairing™ Requirements
A Bronze Crown Pairing™ may require:
DNA-tested sire
DNA-tested dam
Pairing review completed
Disease risk reviewed
eCOI or genetic diversity reviewed when available
Compatibility reviewed
Documentation saved
Additional breed-specific health testing considered where appropriate
Bronze Crown Pairing™ is not about perfection. It is about documented informed decision-making before puppies are produced.
SECTION 08
Higher Pairing Levels
After Bronze, pairing recognition advances only when both dogs meet the relevant level.
This shows a breeder's commitment to future generations, not just individual dogs.
SECTION 09
Important Note
DNA testing and pairing prediction tools are important educational tools, but they do not replace veterinary exams, orthopedic testing, cardiac testing, eye testing, temperament evaluation, breed-specific health testing, or professional review when applicable.
Brain First™ is a professional philosophy and designation system — not an award or honorary title. Learn what Brain First™ is.
Crown & Collar Institute™ recognizes that lifelong canine success depends on more than genetics, health testing, or responsible breeding. A dog’s development, environment, behavior, and family education must also be considered.
For Silver Recognition and higher, the Brain First™ qualification may be fulfilled in any of the following ways:
Breeder Partnership
A breeder may partner with a qualified Brain First™ behaviorist or other approved Brain First™ professional who supports the breeder’s dogs, puppies, families, and developmental program.
Individual Dog Qualification
A person applying for recognition for an individual dog or a proposed Crown Pairing™ may work directly with a qualified Brain First™ behaviorist or approved Brain First™ professional, even when the breeder is not participating in the Brain First™ program.
Qualified Applicant
A breeder, dog owner, handler, trainer, or behaviorist who personally holds the required Brain First™ qualification may fulfill the requirement directly, without forming a separate partnership.
The qualification belongs to the recognition pathway being evaluated. It does not require every breeder connected to a dog’s pedigree to participate.
This allows Crown & Collar recognition to work fairly for:
recognized breeders and breeding programs
individual dogs
proposed breeding pairs
dog owners and handlers
dogs from breeders who are not Crown & Collar or Brain First participants